Choosing wall insulation · Existing homes

Injection foam vs. blown-in cellulose vs. spray foam — for walls that are already built.

Three products get sold for the same job, and they are not the same job. Here is how they actually behave inside a closed wall in a Wisconsin winter — and why we only install one of them.

Erik sold injection foam for other companies for seven years before starting Cozy Walls. This is what he learned.

Side by side

For an existing home with closed walls — siding on, drywall or plaster up — this is what each option gives you.

Injection foam (what we install)Blown-in celluloseSpray foam
Fills a closed wall completelyYes — flows around wiring, pipes and blocking as a liquid, then cures in placePartially — blown as dry fiber; bridges over obstructions and leaves voidsOnly with the wall open — needs a clear cavity to spray into
Settles over timeNoYes — packs down and leaves a gap at the top of the bayNo
Air-seals the wallYes — foam is the air barrierNo — slows air, doesn’t stop itYes
Holds moistureNoYes — recycled paper absorbs waterNo
Drywall or plaster removalNone — installed from outsideNoneRequired in a finished home
Time in your home1–2 days, from outside1 dayDays to weeks with demolition and repair
Cuts outside noiseYes — a solid, dense wallSomeYes
Fire ratingClass 1Treated with fire retardantVaries by product
Best useExisting homes with closed wallsAtticsNew construction and open walls

Spray foam is a great product — in an open wall. In a finished house it means demolition, and that is the whole reason injection foam exists. Cellulose is cheap to blow in and it’s what most “wall insulation” quotes are quietly selling; the problem is what it does five years later.

Not all injection foam is the same either

Here is the part most companies won’t tell you. There are two families of injection foam: resin-based foams that are mixed on site and cure like a dry meringue, and pour-in-place foams that cure as a stable structure bonded to the cavity.

Erik had the resin type injected into his own home while he was selling it for another company. A year later he lifted the house and opened the walls — and found the foam had shrunk and pulled away from the studs, leaving a gap on every side. That is why Cozy Walls exists, and why we install a pour-in-place foam that does not shrink back, rated at R-3.9 per inch with a Class 1 fire rating.

We back that with a lifetime warranty that transfers when you sell the house. Nobody warranties a product they expect to pull away from the studs.

What “installed from outside” actually means

One row of siding, a grid of small holes, foam in, siding back on. Nothing in your living space is touched.

One row of siding off

This is the whole opening. No drywall, no plaster, no dust inside.

Drill, fill, patch

Each stud bay filled top to bottom. Plugs sealed and taped before the siding goes back.

Done

Same siding, same house. Warmer that night.

How to compare quotes

If you’re getting more than one bid — and you should — ask each installer three questions: What product, exactly? (Ask for the data sheet.) Do you test before and after? (We run a blower door and thermal scan on every whole-home job.) What is the warranty, and does it transfer?

Then bring us the lowest written quote for the same scope from a licensed, insured installer using closed-cell or injection foam. We’ll beat it by $500. Whole-home projects of $5,000 or more; in lieu of other discounts.

Get the right product in your walls the first time.

Free estimate. Erik, the owner, comes out himself.

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